The Necessity of Miracles
• John Vandivier
This article argues that miracles occur necessarily.
This article will discuss 3 definitions of the term miracle:
- An effect or extraordinary event in the physical world that surpasses all known human or natural powers and is ascribed to a supernatural cause.
- A sign.
- A wonder.
- Dictionary.com came up with the first definition.
- When miracles are discussed in the Bible they are referred to as signs and wonders. Eg. John 4:48. The phrase \"signs and wonders\" would often refer to the same set of things, as a particular event would simultaneously demonstrate the power and existence of God, and also cause people to wonder.
- The English term miracle derives from the Latin miraculum, which also means wonder.
- This definition is irrelevant. It is only a small subset of things which can be ascribed to a supernatural cause, which is our real interest in the Biblical usage and also in any usage related to the demonstration of the existence of God.
- This definition would be referring to all things which could indicate the existence of God. In the Bible this might be something like Jesus spitting into the eyes of a blind man and therefore causing him to see. This example would be evidence that Jesus is God because he has an immense power to heal. Immense power can evidence the existence of God because God is the highest power, but I think there is an even more general principle than that. I think the ability to observe per se evidences God and exists necessarily.
- A wonder is something which people seek to understand. I think people naturally seek to understand everything, however, which would mean that a wonder is simply something which is not understood. I also think the existence of mysteries per se evidence God and exist necessarily.