The Free Market is the Democratic Republic
• John Vandivier
This article is a bit of political philosophy. Basically, I argue that a free market combines principals of democracy and republicanism.
Plato's The Republic is the place where any real discussion of republicanism begins, but few Republicans have ever glanced at a word of it. From The Republic through today, republicanism has been equivalent to elitism. This may sound like an insult, but it's not. Elitism is often underappreciated.
Who are the elites? They are the powerful. The attack comes in when we say that some person has power they don't deserve, but this is really only a subset of the elites. Many of the powerful do deserve their power. I don't want to have a long discussion of how we know whether some person deserves something, but I will quickly point to a few widely known and used ideas throughout history:
- Divine Rights. Especially, the Divine Right of Kings, but our Founding Fathers recognized that all men do, in fact, have Divine Rights. Life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness can be considered divine rights.
- De Facto Rights. If you can do something then you have the right to do it. Perhaps not in a moral sense, but in a real sense. If a person has power then they have a de facto right to that power. Who is going to take it away? Take it if you can. It's almost as if to say, 'might makes right.'
- Meritocracy. If you work to earn something then you deserve it.
- People are inherently equal.
- The group is inherently greater than the individual.
- Government grants rights, but should do so in accord with the will of the people.
- In a capitalistic anarchy, democracies and republics can exist simultaneously. That is, the same geographic area can have two separate governments. The people may chose which government they subscribe to.
- In a capitalistic anarchy, democratic principals are upheld. People are inherently equal in the sense that they have an equal opportunity to participate in the market. The market, a group of people, is perpetually more powerful than any particular individual. Governments do grant rights, but you are allowed to choose your own government. As a result, governments are far more sensitive to catering to the needs of the individual. Social preference is maximized in the free market.
- In a capitalistic anarchy, republican principals are upheld. The elites are the most powerful, but they arrive at such power by making other people even better off through the market, not monopolistic state arbitration. Moreover, consider that the market itself is a divine hand. The divine hand idea can be seen as an advancement on the divine right idea. God doesn't merely set the world up and let it go on its own, he is perpetually and continually involved. So theological and meritocratic principals are maximized in the free market ideology.